Policy and Environmental Regulation Impacts

1. EU Lead‑Free Directive Takes Effect
From July 2024, the EU mandates the use of lead‑free solder in electronic equipment, requiring PCB manufacturers to upgrade their processes. Leading companies such as Dongshan Precision and Jingwang Electronics have already switched to lead‑free hot‑air solder leveling (HASL) production lines, while smaller and medium‑sized manufacturers face cost pressures.

2. China’s MIIT Promotes Green Manufacturing
The new version of the Printed Circuit Board Industry Standard Conditions imposes stricter controls on wastewater discharge and encourages the application of recycled copper foil. Special inspections have been carried out in Guangdong, Jiangsu, and other provinces, accelerating the phase‑out of low‑end production capacity.